What does "hazard" refer to in the context of non-air-transportable cargo?

In the context of non-air-transportable cargo, the term "hazard" specifically refers to materials that can pose a risk to safety during transportation. This includes items that could potentially cause harm to people, property, or the environment if not handled, stored, or transported properly. Hazards can take various forms, such as flammable substances, toxic chemicals, or explosive materials.

Understanding hazards in this context is crucial for ensuring the safe and responsible movement of cargo, especially when dealing with goods that cannot be transported via air due to regulatory restrictions or safety concerns. Identifying these risks enables the implementation of appropriate handling procedures, safety measures, and compliance with regulatory requirements, ultimately minimizing the potential for accidents or incidents during transport.